News  Star Guide  Contact 

Tweedledum Cluster/NGC 6633 - A Sparkling Summer Cluster in Ophiuchus
NGC 6633, also known as the Tweedledum Cluster, is a beautiful, loose open cluster nestled in the constellation Ophiuchus, right near the border with Serpens. Shining at a bright magnitude +4.6, it’s easily visible through binoculars and small telescopes, and even faintly to the naked eye under dark skies. This cluster spans nearly 20 arcminutes, a bit smaller than the full Moon, and is rich with stars—mostly hot, white and blue types—scattered across a dark velvet background.

What makes NGC 6633 so enticing is its sheer elegance and accessibility. It sparkles with dozens of moderately bright stars, forming graceful chains and curves that observers often describe as delicate and airy. Its wide spacing and brightness make it ideal for binocular viewing or low-power telescopes, where the entire group fits comfortably within the field of view.

Often overlooked in favor of nearby globular clusters, NGC 6633 is a refreshing change of pace—open, radiant, and set against the Milky Way’s dense star fields. Best viewed in the summer months, it’s a perfect warm-weather target for stargazers of all levels, offering simple beauty and a calm, stellar charm that lingers long after the eyepiece is moved.

Why the 'Tweedledum Cluster'? The nickname 'Tweedledum and Tweedledee' has been playfully applied by amateur astronomers to the close pairing of NGC 6633 (nicknamed Tweedledum) and IC 4756 (nicknamed Tweedledee).

This is because the two open clusters lie just about 3 degrees apart, are similar in size and brightness, and appear beautifully together in wide-field binoculars or low-power telescopes — much like a matching pair. The names “Tweedledum” and “Tweedledee” (from Lewis Carroll’s Through the Looking-Glass) reflect their visual pairing and similar appearance.


Tweedledum Cluster/NGC 6633
Rating: 🔵 Stagazer FavoriteLevel: 🟢 ModerateHow: When: Jun - Oct
🌟 Excellent for Binocular and Low-Power Observing
NGC 6633 is bright, broad, and loosely packed—making it ideal for binoculars and wide-field telescopes. Its size and brightness allow the entire cluster to be viewed comfortably in a single field, even from semi-light-polluted areas. This makes it a great target for beginners and anyone enjoying casual summer stargazing.
🌟 Striking Visual Aesthetics
Observers often describe the appearance of NGC 6633 as graceful and sparkling, with its stars forming gentle arcs and loose chains. The contrast between the bright cluster members and the rich background of the summer Milky Way gives it a subtle beauty that keeps drawing observers back.
🌟 Perfect Companion to IC 4756
Located just 1.5° away, the neighboring open cluster IC 4756 forms a striking pair with NGC 6633. Both can be framed together in binoculars or a wide-field eyepiece, providing a two-for-one observing treat. The contrast between the two—IC 4756 being fainter and denser—adds variety and visual interest.
🌟 Easy to Locate in Summer Skies
NGC 6633 is simple to find. Draw a line between Altair and Rasalhague, and NGC 6633 lies roughly along it, near the “shoulder” of Ophiuchus. It sits in a rich section of the Milky Way, making the star hop enjoyable and rewarding as you sweep through star-dense fields.
🌟 Ideal for Public Outreach or Beginners
Because of its brightness, accessibility, and aesthetic appeal, NGC 6633 is a fantastic target for public star parties and new observers. It requires no filters, adapts well to a range of instruments, and reveals its beauty even at low magnifications.
🌟 A Bright Cluster Without the Fame
NGC 6633 is one of those rare objects that feels like a personal discovery. Though it rivals more famous clusters like the Pleiades or the Hyades in brightness and size, it lacks a popular name and thus surprises many with its clarity and charm. Adding it to your observing list means uncovering a hidden gem of the summer sky.
Tweedledum Cluster/NGC 6633
NamesTweedledum Cluster, NGC 6633ConstellationOphiuchusDistance1,200 ly
RA, Dec18h 28m 25s, +06° 30' 50"Angular Size20'Magnitude+4.59
Angular
Size
vs
Moon
DSO TypeOpen cluster: a loose group of a few dozen to a few thousand young stars that formed together and are loosely bound by gravity.
Tweedledum Cluster/NGC 6633
Since the Tweedledum Cluster, or NGC 6633, is found in the dim constellation Ophiuchus, we'll use the Summer Triangle to make it easier to find.
Find the three stars that form the Summer Triangle, Vega (+0.02), Altair (+0.93) and Deneb (+1.33). Deneb is the brightest star in the constellation Cygnus, the Swan. It forms the Swan's tail. Find Albireo, the star that forms the tip of the Swan's beak.
Hop from Deneb to Albireo and then another long hop to relatively bright Cebalrai (+2.76) in Ophiuchus. To confirm you have the right star, find brighter Rasalhague (+2.08) just 8° north of Cebalrai.
Now for the bit more challenging part. Draw a mental line in the sky that stretches all the way from Cebalrai to Altair in the Summer Triangle. This is a long line, about 32° in length. NGC 6633 lies along this line one-third of the way from Cebalrai to Altair, or 11° -- about the width of your closed fist held at arm's length. Using binoculars, a telescope finder or a low-powered eyepiece, point to this location and look for the target. If you are using a telescope, this step can be made easier by first using binoculars to scan the sky starting at Cebalrai and moving toward Altair until you find NGC 6633. Once found, center and explore.
Bonus Target: Tweedledee Cluster, or IC 4756. Just a short 3° hop southeast of the Tweedledum Cluster, or NGC 6633, lies the Tweeledee Cluster, or IC 4756. Together these make a nice matching pair of clusters that are close enough to appear together in binoculars but are worth exploring separately in a telescope eyepiece.
Tweedledum Cluster/NGC 6633
Use Binoculars or Low Power
NGC 6633 is large and loosely scattered, so it looks best through binoculars or a telescope with a wide-field, low-power eyepiece. This setup frames the entire cluster nicely, revealing its graceful arrangement of bright stars.
Don’t Overmagnify
High magnification will scatter the stars too far apart and make the cluster feel sparse. Stick to 30–60x magnification to keep its full shape and structure in view. The charm of NGC 6633 lies in its overall form, not tight resolution.
Observe in Early Summer Evenings
In June through August, NGC 6633 is high in the sky by mid-evening, offering clear, stable views. Observing it when it’s overhead helps reduce atmospheric distortion and makes faint stars easier to spot.
Try a Tweedledum–Tweedledee Pairing
Nearby IC 4756 lies just a short hop east. With binoculars or a wide-field eyepiece, try viewing both clusters in the same field. Their contrast in density and layout adds a pleasing variation and makes the session more rewarding.
Let Your Eyes Adjust and Sweep Slowly
Even though the cluster is bright, dark adaptation improves contrast against the starry background. Sweep the area slowly to enjoy the rich star field of the surrounding Milky Way and spot fainter cluster members.
Tweedledum Cluster/NGC 6633
⚠️ Naked Eye
To the naked eye under dark skies, NGC 6633 may appear as a faint, unresolved patch of light. It’s not prominent, but a sharp-eyed observer in Bortle 1 or 2 conditions might notice a subtle haze just west of the star-rich region of the summer Milky Way.
Binoculars
In binoculars, NGC 6633 becomes a true delight. Its bright stars spread across a wide field, forming gentle curves and loose chains. The entire cluster fits comfortably within the view, sparkling against the dark background. Its open, relaxed structure makes it a standout among binocular targets.
Small Telescope
With a small telescope at low power, the cluster becomes more striking. Dozens of stars are resolved, ranging in brightness and color. The loose, irregular pattern gives it an airy elegance, and the wide spacing makes it ideal for sweeping views at magnifications around 30x to 50x.
Medium Telescope
A medium telescope adds more depth and richness to the view. Fainter stars begin to emerge around the brighter members, giving the cluster a layered, three-dimensional feel. While the cluster remains loosely packed, the increased resolution brings out subtler structures within the group.
Large Telescope
In a large telescope, the field becomes densely populated with both cluster and background stars. While the overall shape and spacing remain, the wide field required to view the whole cluster means that high aperture is best used at low magnification. The brightest members shine crisply, but the cluster’s open nature doesn’t demand large aperture for appreciation—its charm lies in elegance, not density.
Tweedledum Cluster/NGC 6633
NGC 6633 is best enjoyed under dark to moderately dark skies. While it holds up decently in suburban light pollution, its richness and subtle beauty are most visible in Bortle 1–4 conditions.
🟣 In Bortle 1–2 skies, NGC 6633 is a sparkling cluster rich with stars, clearly set apart from the Milky Way background. Its full size and loose structure are easy to appreciate, and fainter members add depth to the view.
🔵 In Bortle 3–4 skies, the cluster remains very attractive. The brightest stars still stand out well, and the overall shape is easy to trace. Some of the fainter cluster stars begin to fade, but the core structure remains pleasing.
🟢 In Bortle 5–6 skies, NGC 6633 loses a bit of contrast against the background sky, and fewer faint members are visible. Still, its brighter stars continue to form a loose and noticeable grouping, especially in binoculars or small scopes.
🟠 In Bortle 7+ skies, the cluster becomes harder to distinguish from surrounding field stars. Its appearance grows sparse, and much of its charm is lost in skyglow, though the brightest stars may still outline a partial shape.